{"id":593,"date":"2016-09-09T21:58:43","date_gmt":"2016-09-09T21:58:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/?page_id=593"},"modified":"2020-02-23T21:13:47","modified_gmt":"2020-02-23T21:13:47","slug":"lieutenant-john-llewellyn-evans-1-march-1917","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/?page_id=593","title":{"rendered":"Lieutenant John Llewellyn Evans 1 March 1917"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"379\" height=\"689\" src=\"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-608\" srcset=\"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans1.png 379w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans1-165x300.png 165w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\" \/><figcaption><br> b. 5<sup>th<\/sup> April 1893<br> d. 1<sup>st<\/sup> March 1917 (aged 23) <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/central.bac-lac.gc.ca\/.item\/?op=pdf&amp;app=CEF&amp;id=B2947-S051\">ARMY FILE &#8211; YOU CAN SEE ONLINE OR DOWNLOAD IT<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 John was the eldest son, born in Newport, Monmouthshire; his parents lived at Highbury (no.32), Bishops Road, Whitchurch, Glamorgan.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Cardiff Intermediate (High) School from 1905 to 1907. Won a Headmaster\u2019s Exhibition to Monmouth School (School House) but left within a year (1908-1909) to work at a Bank in Cardiff (London, City and Midland Bank).<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 In 1915 John\u2019s NOK is his father and address is listed as 46, The Parade, Cardiff. In the 1901 census the whole family are at this address. In 1911 Clara is in Bishops Road with Arthur and Frances.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Arrived in Canada 1913. Spoke French.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 John was living in Yorkton, Saskatchewan, and working as a clerk for the Union Bank (Royal Bank of Canada) when he enlisted as a private (service number 473117) in to the 65th Battalion at Prince Albert in 24th July 1915. Promoted to Cpl, 21st October 1915. Served until 13th November 1915. Recommended for a Commission.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 November 1915 he joined a course on the OTC at Winnipeg University. He was gazetted early in 1916, and was made Officer in Charge at Yorkton, Saskatchewan, where he raised a company of 287 men, of which he became O.C. when they were attached to the 188th Canadians<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Re-mustered as an officer at Camp Hughes, Manitoba 15th August 1916. 188th Battalion from 1st March 1916. Appears he had served in the 52nd Prince Albert Volunteers in the interim.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Leaving Halifax on the 21st August 1916 on the SS Olympic he arrived in Liverpool on the 30th August. John was sent to the Canadian Military School in Shorncliffe, Kent (for Officer training I assume), before shipping to France 21st September 1916 to join the 54th Battalion.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 From attestation documents we can see he was 5ft 8 \u00bd, had black hair and hazel eyes.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Arrived with Battalion from England on 24th September 1916<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Lieutenant in D Company, 54th Battalion, Canadian Infantry.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Sent to Hospital along with another officer on the 5th November 1916 for exhaustion \u2013 possibly shell shock (listed in some source. John then suffered shrapnel wounds to the fingers of his left hand an attack on Desire Trench during the Battle of the Somme. The successful Desire Trench attack took place during a heavy bombardment and snowstorm. John was admitted to hospital on the 18th, discharged 25th.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 He died on St. David\u2019s Day during preparations for the Battle of Vimy Ridge (accounts below). Gun Shot Wounds to upper body and head. 687 Canadians killed.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 A funeral was held at the cemetery on 4th March, attended by Major Generals and Colonels among others; also all available officers of the battalion attended and a firing party were provided.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 The German commander sent word to his Colonel that his body was found in advance of all the British troops. Writing to his mother, his Colonel says &#8221; It may be some solace to you to hear that the German commander reported that he fell when gallantly leading on his men, and that his body was actually the furthest into the German lines of the whole of the British. It is something to be proud of to have given a son like that.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n<p>Family<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Father: John Thomas Evans <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Flour Mill\u2019s\nAgent in 1901<\/li><li>Welsh Speaker<\/li><li>Born in Usk<\/li><li>Died 1915 aged\n57?<\/li><li>Commercial traveller<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Mother: Clara Evans (Charlotte)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Born in Llanvihangel,\nMonmouthshire<\/li><li>Married John 1884<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Brother: Arthur Rhys Evans<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Born in Cardiff,\n1895<\/li><li>Cardiff High School<\/li><li>Bank Clerk<\/li><li>5\u20199<\/li><li>Joined the Army 03\/11\/1915\naged 20. Service no: 19672. <\/li><li>26<sup>th<\/sup>\nBn Royal Fusiliers (Bankers) and 24<sup>th<\/sup> Bn (2<sup>nd<\/sup>\nSportsman\u2019s).<\/li><li>26<sup>th<\/sup>\nBn moved from Farnbrough to Southampton then sailed to la Havre on SS Mona.<\/li><li>British Expeditionary\nForce: 4\/5\/16 to 02\/08\/16 (26<sup>th<\/sup> Bn), 03\/08\/16 to 27\/10\/16 (24<sup>th<\/sup>\nBn). 177 days. Wounded 25\/10\/16 \u2013 there was shelling that day.<\/li><li>Dislocated Left\nHip. Medically discharged 01\/09\/1917.<\/li><li>23 Victoria Road,\nHarborne, Birmingham.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Sister: Frances Ruth Evans <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Born in Tintern\nParva, Monmouthshire, 1887<\/li><li>Postal Clerk in\n1911 with GPU<\/li><li>Died 21st April\n1953<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Other:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Another unknown child\ndied.<\/li><li>Maid called Mary\nThomas in 1901, Anne Page in 1891<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"565\" height=\"419\" src=\"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-609\" srcset=\"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans2.png 565w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans2-300x222.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/><figcaption><br> <em>188<sup>th<\/sup> Bn in 1916. John is likely to have been there as he received his commission there 3 days later.<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"405\" src=\"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-610\" srcset=\"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans3.jpg 736w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans3-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans3-624x343.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><figcaption><br> 188th Bn Billets, 1916. Camp Hughes is where John was before sailing to Britain. Camp Hughes is near present day Canadian Forces Base Shilo Manitoba<br><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"497\" src=\"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-611\" srcset=\"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans4.jpg 736w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans4-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans4-624x421.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><figcaption> <br> <em>The 54<sup>th<\/sup> were in action on the 18<sup>th<\/sup> November when John was injured at Desire Trench.<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Other Information<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>SS Olympic<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From 1916 to 1917,&nbsp;<em>Olympic<\/em>&nbsp;was chartered by the&nbsp;Canadian Government&nbsp;to transport troops from&nbsp;Halifax, Nova Scotia to Britain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"536\" src=\"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-594\" srcset=\"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans5.jpg 736w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans5-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans5-624x454.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Will<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>John\u2019s will (15<sup>th<\/sup> September 1916) was with\nMacintosh, Thomas and Co of Cardiff and left all his belongings and money to\nhis mother Clara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Union Bank &#8211; Royal Bank of Canada<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When war was declared,\nmany Royal Bank employees immediately enlisted. At first they were granted a\nleave of absence with an allowance and the understanding that their services\nwould be re-engaged on their return from war. After September 1915, staff\nmembers were required to resign with a guarantee of a job on their return if\ntheir services could be used.<br>\n<br>\nContinued\nenlistments, coupled with continuously expanding business, caused progressively\nacute staffing issues and Royal Bank found it necessary to engage women as\nbanking clerks &#8211; with the understanding that they would be replaced by\nreturning soldiers. This was a fundamental change for the bank as women had\npreviously only been engaged as stenographers and filing clerks.<br>\n<br>\nAlmost\n1,500 Royal Bank employees enlisted for active service. Of these, more than 300\nemployees lost their lives. One staff member who elected to return to the bank\nwas distinguished Canadian poet Francis Sherman, who enlisted in 1915 and\nreturned to the bank in 1919.<br>\n<br>\nIn 1928\nthe bank honoured those employees who died or were missing in action by\nerecting large memorial tablets in the newly constructed head office building\nat 360 St. James Street, Montreal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vimy Ridge<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1936 over 50,000 veterans\nand their families (many Canadian) made a pilgrimage to Vimy Ridge. On 26<sup>th<\/sup>\nJuly King Edward VIII led a ceremony from the memorial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Captured by the Germans in WW2 in 1940. It was undamaged and in September 1944 was recaptured by the Welsh Guards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"614\" height=\"406\" src=\"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-595\" srcset=\"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans6.jpg 614w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans6-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><figcaption><br> Captured by the Germans in WW2 in 1940. It was undamaged and in September 1944 was recaptured by the Welsh Guards. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Remembrance<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"901\" src=\"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans7.png.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-597\" srcset=\"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans7.png.jpg 600w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans7.png-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption><br> <em>He is buried at Villers Station cemetery, Villers-au-Bois northwest of Arras, Pas-de-Calais, France. The Byron quote was chosen by his mother, Clara Evans, from the poem \u2018The Eve of Waterloo\u201d.<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"843\" height=\"634\" src=\"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-598\" srcset=\"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans8.jpg 843w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans8-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans8-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans8-624x469.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 843px) 100vw, 843px\" \/><figcaption><br> <em>John\u2019s grave is 5<sup>th<\/sup> from the left (before gravestones were added).<\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"387\" src=\"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/VSC-Evans.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-866\" srcset=\"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/VSC-Evans.png 646w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/VSC-Evans-300x180.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><figcaption><em> <\/em>The cemetery is  just south of the Canadian 4<sup>th<\/sup> Division\u2019s HQ at Chateu de La Haie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"544\" src=\"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans91.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans91.jpg 736w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans91-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans91-624x461.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><figcaption>After the War &#8211; Improving the War Time Cemeteries<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"431\" src=\"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans92.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans92.jpg 640w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans92-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans92-624x420.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption><br> Second row from front contains the graves next to John\u2019s. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>John\u2019s name is also listed on a memorial in Whitchurch, Cardiff, and one in Yorkton, Canada.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"149\" height=\"152\" src=\"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans93.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-602\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"353\" src=\"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans94.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-603\" srcset=\"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans94.jpg 400w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans94-300x265.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption>Yorkton Saskatchewan War Monument<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"682\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans95-682x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-604\" srcset=\"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans95-682x1024.jpg 682w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans95-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans95-624x937.jpg 624w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans95.jpg 736w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><figcaption> <br>Royal Bank of Canada Memorial at the Montreal Main Branch <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"632\" height=\"610\" src=\"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans96.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-605\" srcset=\"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans96.jpg 632w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans96-300x290.jpg 300w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans96-624x602.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">PRO PATRIA.<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">JOHN LLEWELLYN EVANS (1908-9),<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lieutenant, 54<sup>th<\/sup> Canadians, 4<sup>th<\/sup>\nDivision, killed in action in France, March 1st, aged 23.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>John Evans came to the School from Cardiff with a\nHeadmaster\u2019s Exhibition.&nbsp; He left to\nenter a Bank before he was old enough to have won any prominent place in the\nlife of the School; and he will be remembered chiefly by his contemporaries in\nthe School House, where his keen and vigorous character made him many\nfriends.-THE MONMOTHIAN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After some time in a Cardiff Bank, he went to Canada, and\nmade his way well, being accountant at the Union Bank of Canada, Melfort,\nSaskatchewan, when war broke out. His letters home were full of enthusiasm for\nthe new country and his own hopes. It was not long before he volunteered, and\nin November, 1915, he went for a course at the O.T.C., Winnipeg University. He\nwas gazetted early in 1916, and was made Officer in Charge at Yorkton,\nSaskatchewan, where he raised a company of 287 men, of which he became O.C.\nwhen they were attached to the i88th Canadians.&nbsp;\nIn August, 1916, he volunteered for Oversea service, and in September\nwas sent to France, and attached to the 54<sup>th<\/sup> Canadian Regiment as\nfull Lieutenant. He was wounded in the battle of the Somme in November, but not\nseriously. He was killed on St. David\u2019s Day in a raid on the enemy\u2019s trenches,\nwhile at the head of his men. The German commander sent word to his Colonel\nthat his body was found in advance of all the British troops. Writing to his\nmother, his Colonel says :\u2014\u201c It may be some solace to you to hear that the\nGerman commander reported that he fell when gallantly leading on his men, and\nthat his body was actually the furthest into the German lines of the whole of\nthe British.&nbsp; It is something to be proud\nof to have given a son like that.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other Information from Monmouth School:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>John Llewellyn Evans: born 5<sup>th<\/sup> April 1893, elder son of John and Charlotte Evans. His father was a commercial traveller. John Llewellyn Evans attended Cardiff Intermediate (High) School from 1905 to 1907, and then attended Monmouth School from 1908-09. He joined the London, City and Midland bank after leaving school before moving to Canada to work for the Union Bank, Yorktown, Saskatchewan, and then joined the Canadian Army in September 1915. He was wounded and sustained shellshock in late 1916, and after recovering was killed in an unsuccessful raid on Hill 145 at Vimy Ridge, and is buried in Villers Station Cemetery, France. Arthur Rhys Evans is mentioned briefly as having also attended Cardiff High School and having been wounded while serving in the Royal Fusiliers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"713\" src=\"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans97.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-606\" srcset=\"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans97.jpg 800w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans97-300x267.jpg 300w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans97-768x684.jpg 768w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans97-624x556.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Accounts<em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>March\n1, 1917 &#8211; The 4th Canadian Division launches a raid against German forces. 687\nCanadians die in the raid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1)\nAccount from Battalion Records <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In\nJanuary the weather became very severe. Snow fell and then frost came and froze\nit all. This lasted for about six weeks. Immediately on the thaw coming the\ntrenches began to fall in and a great deal of hard work had to be put in on the\njob of upkeep of trenches. This work, on which the Battalion was complimented,\nwas carried out under the supervision of Lieut. C. J. Mackenzie, our works\n(engineer) officer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Towards\nthe end of February 1917 preparations were commenced for a gas attack on the\nHun. Gas cylinders commenced to make their appearance in Snargate, our support\ntrench. The idea was for the gas to be released in large quantities on our\nfront and then after a period of time, for the 54th and 75th Battalions to go\nover and raid the enemy&#8217;s lines. There were two distinct objects in this raid:\n(1) To test the efficiency of our new type of cylinder gas; (2) to destroy the\nenemy&#8217;s trenches and dugouts and inflect maximum casualties and loss on him. No\nartillery preparation or protective barrages were included in this plan, the\nwire being dealt with by ammonal tubes carried by the troops. Two clouds of gas\nwere to be sent over, with an interval of two hours and forty minutes between\neach cloud. After some two hours to allow for the gas to take effect the\ninfantry was to raid while it was still dark. After waiting some days for the\nwind to become favorable it was at last decided to put it over on the 1st of March.\nUnfortunately after the first lot of gas was liberated the wind shifted, and\ninstead of drifting across to the Hun lines opposite to us the gas went down No\nman&#8217;s Land and entered the Hun lines opposite the 3rd Division on our right.\nConsequently, when we came make our raid the Bosche was ready for us and\nmanaged to prevent us from getting across to his lines. Added to this the\nBosche shelled our lines very heavily and numerous casualties were caused.\nAmong the killed must be recorded with deep regret the name of our gallant\ncolonel. Colonel Kemball died a true hero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Colonel\nKemball, foreseeing the failure of the gas cloud, personally led the Battalion\nover the top in an endeavor to carry out the orders as laid down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We\nadvanced through a heavy barrage up to the enemy wire, but were unable to\npenetrate his trenches in the face of the terrible machine gun fire and hand\ngrenades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Colonel\nKemball was instantly killed in the centre of the enemy wire. The four company\ncommanders displayed great courage and led their men until killed or wounded.\nMajor Lucas, O.C. &#8220;C&#8221; Company, killed in the attack, was recommended\nfor the V.C. Capt. Tooker, O.C. &#8220;D&#8221; Company, was also killed. Capt.\nCameron, O.C. &#8220;A&#8221; Company, was severely wounded while Capt. Moffat,\nO.C. &#8220;B&#8221; Company, was also wounded. It is impossible to describe the\ngreat loss of Col. Kemball to the Battalion; as a very gallant gentleman and\nsoldier he will be remembered by all, and his loss will be mourned long after\nwe are all dispersed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One\nof the most memorable and pleasant features of our fighting record occurred on\nthis day, which showed that a few of the Bosche at least had decent instincts.\nRealizing the sacrifice made by Col. Kemball and recognizing in him a valuable\nand noble opponent, they proposed to stop all fighting on our and the adjoining\nfronts in order that we might obtain his body. This was agreed to and they\nimmediately brought his body over to near our lines, treating it with all due\nrespect and tenderness. It was a fitting recognition of Col. Kemball&#8217;s brave\nand gallant action. He was buried in the Villers au Bois Cemetery in company\nwith the men who fell with him on that day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Other\nofficers in the casualty lists that day were: Major Lucas, Capt. Tooker,\nLieuts. Jackson, Reddock and Evans killed, and Capt. Cameron, Lieuts. Foote,\nGraves, Hosie, Johnson and Letson wounded.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The\ntotal casualties of the Battalion in this action were:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td>\n  Officers\n  <\/td><td>\n  Other Ranks\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  Killed\n  <\/td><td>\n  6\n  <\/td><td>\n  83\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  Wounded\n  <\/td><td>\n  5\n  <\/td><td>\n  89\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  Died\n  of Wounds\n  <\/td><td>\n  2\n  <\/td><td>\n  10\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  Missing\n  <\/td><td><\/td><td>\n  7\n  <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\n  Total\n  <\/td><td>\n  13\n  <\/td><td>\n  189\n  <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>2) Account<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Five weeks prior to the\nCanadian assault on Vimy Ridge the 54<sup>th<\/sup> battalion was sent forward\nto damage the German defences on the slopes of Hill 145. Chlorine and Phosgene\ngas was released to smother the Germans, but the wind reversed direction.\nInstead of blowing towards the enemy, the gas lay in the shell holes that the\nCanadians would be advancing through. Lt. Colonel Kemball of the 54<sup>th<\/sup>\ntried to get the Canadian brass to call the raid off but failed. German machine\nguns mowed down most of the Kootenays as soon as they rose to attack. Only five\nmen made it to the enemy front line, and they were all slain trying to climb\nthe parapet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He was killed by a sniper\nwhen he attempted to rescue a wounded soldier, in preparation for the Battle of\nVimy Ridge. It was the 2<sup>nd<\/sup> gas attack on the Germans. The wind\nchanged and blew the gas back on the Canadian troops. Many Canadians died in\nthat attack. Jack Irvine, a comrade from Mann\u2019s Settlement, recovered his dog\ntag. Henry Lyons, another Mann Settlement man, survived the attack. Buried in\n\u201cNo man\u2019s land\u201d as Corp. John McDavid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3) Account<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By now a strong wind was\nblowing <em>toward<\/em> the Canadian lines,\nand it was obvious, at the battalion level, that an attack would be suicidal.\nThe battalion commanders realized this and protested. Lieutenant-Colonel A.H.G.\nKemball, the crisply handsome C.O. of the 54<sup>th<\/sup> Kootenays, tried to\nconvince the brass hats in the rear that the raid [on Hill 145] should be\npostponed or cancelled. The higher ups would have none of it\u2026.Kemball was\nignored. That gallant officer\u2014the adjective in his case is deserved\u2014defied\norders and refused to stay in the rear when his men were in peril. He led them\npersonally on an attack he knew was futile. For the Germans knew everything.\nThey had heard the clanking of the gas cylinders being brought forward days\nbefore. They knew the details of the plan from two of their own men, prisoners\nwho had escaped from the compound and made it back to their own lines. The\nyoung men from the Kootenays, the Seaforths, from Vancouver, the boys from\nMississauga and the Highlanders from Montreal were mowed down almost before\nthey left the security of their own lines. And when they tried to take cover in\nthe shell holes they died horribly. The gas\u2014the ultimate weapon, which was\nsupposed to nullify all opposition\u2014was waiting for them in the slime.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kemball\u2019s Kootenay battalion\nwas immediately mowed down by the German machine guns\u2026.Only five men of the\nKootenay battalion actually reached the enemy front line. Of these only three\nmanaged to scale the parapet, all dying in the attempt. The surviving pair\nmiraculously escaped, crawling back from shell hole to shell hole, through\ntheir own gas and the enemy fire. Of the four hundred and twenty members of the\nbattalion who took part in the attack, more than two hundred were casualties,\nincluding thirteen officers. Kemball himself had died, as he almost certainly\nknew he would, caught on the German wire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Pierre Berton, <\/em>Vimy<em>, p. 128-32<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>4) 54<sup>th<\/sup> Battalion War Diary:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1 March\/17\u2014Vimy Ridge\u2014The\nBattalion took part in a Divisional gas attack\u2026object, to destroy enemy works\nand gain information. The 2<sup>nd<\/sup> Canadian Division on our right\ncooperated with a smoke barrage. First gas discharge 3 a.m., second gas\ndischarge 4:45 a.m. Advance from Assembly Trench to No-Man\u2019s Land 5:15 a.m.;\nAssault 5:40 a.m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Owing to unfavourable wind\nsecond discharge of gas did not take place on the Brigade frontage. Enemy\nretaliated as first wave was discharged with heavy machine gun fire and gas\nshells, quieting down about 3:45 a.m. Advance in No-Man\u2019s Land. First discharge\nof gas apparently had no effect on the enemy. In the face of heavy rifle and\nmachine gun fire assault was carried out at 5:40 a.m., but owing to strong wire\nentanglements before their front line no headway could be made\u2026.Artillery\nbarrage was not sufficiently concentrated and caused no slackening of the\nenemy\u2019s fire. Was registered correctly on our right, but very short on our left\nand centre, where the chief casualties occurred. Casualties\u2014officers 6 killed,\n7 wounded. Other Ranks 77 killed, 126 wounded, 10 missing. At night efforts\nwere made to bring in wounded from No-Man\u2019s Land but owing to the alertness of\nthe enemy had to be abandoned. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Casualties in officers:\nKilled\u2014Lieut. Col. A.H.G. Kemball, C.B., D.S.O., Major F.T. Lucas, Capt. N.L.\nTooker, Lieuts. A.J. Jackson, W.A. Reddock, J.L. Evans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>5) The German Commander<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>On March 3 an extraordinary event took place. No Man\u2019s\nLand had been eerily silent after the attack, but out of the mist a \u201cGerman\nofficer carrying a Red Cross flag walked out into No Man\u2019s Land in front of\nHill 145. He called for and was met by a Canadian officer to discuss a two-hour\ntruce \u2013from 10:00 am until 12:00 noon \u2014 during which time Canadian stretcher\nbearers and medical staff could carry back casualties and remains. What seemed\neven more remarkable [was]\u2026the Germans said they would assist by bringing\nCanadian casualties halfway.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttp:\/\/www.canadianbattlefields.ca\/?cat=32\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>4th Canadian Division, March\n1917. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>INCIDENT WHICH OCCURRED AFTER\nTHE GAS OPERATION ON THE MORNING OF 1ST MARCH. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the fog on the morning\nof the 2nd, our parties clearing NO MANS LAND went up close to the German wire\non their front line without being molested. A German N.C.O. came out and told\nour men that it was alright and they could go on with their work on their\nfront, but not on the front of the Battalions on their right and left. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We got in some 8 wounded and\n20 dead, and the matter was reported to Brigade Headquarters. The Divisional\nCommander, being up in the Line, ordered the Brigade Major of the 11th Canadian\nInfantry Brigade to go up and see that things were properly arranged. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Major Ferrers-Guy had our\nparapet heavily manned and went out to where the parties were working, close to\nthe German Front Line, meeting an officer of the 261st Battalion, who said that\nhe was the brother-in-law to a Major Elliot in the Canadian Engineers. This\nOfficer said that his men would bring forward some of our dead who were near\ntheir Support Line, which they did and our party took them away. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No Germans approached our\nlines or left their own front line, further than to put down the bodies. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the morning of the 3rd,\nour parties took away some 20 more bodies collected by the Germans and placed\non their front line parapet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The whole situation was controlled by the Brigade-Major of the 11th Canadian Infantry Bde, and ceased on the morning of 3rd at 8.15. am. Since then hostilities have been continued as usual. This matter was reported to the Corps and the Major-General, General Staff, 1st Army, verbally. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unsigned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"733\" height=\"131\" src=\"http:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans98.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-607\" srcset=\"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans98.jpg 733w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans98-300x54.jpg 300w, https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Evans98-624x112.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 733px) 100vw, 733px\" \/><figcaption>After the Battle, 1 Mar 1917<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"\"><tbody><tr><td>   <br>The following incident is   described by Captain&nbsp;D. S.&nbsp;Thompson, formerly a member of the staff   of our Niagara Falls branch: &#8220;Following the gas attack   opposite&nbsp;Vimy&nbsp;on March 1st, 1917, I was present at the truce in No   Man&#8217;s Land, arranged for the purpose of clearing the battlefield, and   conversed with a German Regimental Commander, or Brigadier-General as he   would be in our organization. This was arranged by the latter, with one of   our battalion commanders on the morning of March 3rd, 1917, to last for two hours,   from 10 a.m. to 12, and was held under the Red Cross flag.    &nbsp;   <br><br>The German Brigadier   claimed relationship to a Major Elliott, of the Royal Engineers, who was   stationed at Esquimalt,&nbsp;B.C., before the war, and unfortunately, nobody   present could deny his claim. He was loud in his praises of   Major&nbsp;Travers&nbsp;Lucas, of Hamilton, who, he said, had led his men   so&nbsp;gallantly&nbsp;right up to their wire. Apparently, it was not a   common practice with their own officers. Both Colonel Beckett and Major Lucas   lost their lives in this show and I only discovered, after leaving France,   that the latter was from my own place of abode. The German Brigadier was a   Bavarian, and, to talk to, not a bad sort. He was educated at St. Paul&#8217;s   School in London and spoke perfect English. He didn&#8217;t like war, he said, and hoped it would   soon be over, and mentioned how queer it would seem to go back to our   different lines after the truce and &#8216;pot at one another again.&#8217; These were   his own words. Indeed, the whole affair seemed so queer, standing upright out   there in broad daylight, without a shot being fired, that it seemed to most   of us like a dream. Not a shot was fired for the rest of the day.&#8221;   <br><br>http:\/\/www.forgottenbooks.com\/readbook_text\/Letters_from_the_Front_v1_1000391991\/363   &nbsp;   &nbsp;   &nbsp;   &nbsp;   <br>From St. Paul\u2019s School   Commission in the German Army.\u2014C. von Koppelow has passed the   successive examinations for entrance into the German army, and being   qualified by birth, though educated at St. Paul\u2019s, has been granted a   commission in the Grand Duke of Saxony&#8217;s Regiment.   <em>Pauline May 1894<\/em>   <br><br>A German Pauline\u2014We quote from the <em>Canadian Gazette : <\/em>&#8221;   All Germans are not Huns. Note the story of the British Columbian sergeant   which we publish this week. After recent Lens fighting there was an armistice   between the enemy and ourselves upon part of the Canadian line for the   burial-of the dead, and the men of one Canadian battalion at least declare   that the Germans &#8216; behaved like perfect gentlemen throughout.&#8217;&nbsp; The German officer in charge had, it seems,   been educated at St. Paul&#8217;s School, London \u2014that accounts for much.&#8221; We   should like to know the name of this gallant enemy, but it is better for him   to remain unknown. The story emphasizes the criminality of those in high   places who do their best to make such incidents impossible.   <em>Pauline November 1917<\/em>   <br><br><strong>OBITUARY.<\/strong>   <br>In a list of recent wills in the paper at the end of last year there   appeared that of    <strong>Major CHARLES ERNEST AXEL HERMANN PAUL VON KOPFELOW, <\/strong>of Schwerin, Mecklenburg, Germany, an Old Pauline, who must recently   have died. He wasborn   in 1875, and came to the School in April 1887. Going up the Science side, he   left from the Upper Science VIII in July 1892, and went to the City and   Guilds Institute. He subsequently entered the Prussian Army, and served in   the Grenadier Regiment during the War. It is very probable that he is the   officer referred to in the following narrative from the Canadian <em>Gazette, <\/em>which   has already appeared in THE PAULINE<strong> <\/strong>in November 1917:&#8221; After the   recent Lens fighting there was an armistice between the enemy and ourselves   upon part of the Canadian line for the burial of the dead, and the men of one   Canadian battalion at least declare that the Germans behaved like perfect   gentlemen throughout. The German officer in charge had, it seems, been   educated at St. Paul&#8217;s School, London.&#8221;   <em>Pauline February 1928<\/em>   &nbsp;   <br><br>Esther HALPIN married&nbsp; (September 24<sup>th<\/sup> 1873) Hermann   von KOPPELOW \u2013 Charles\u2019s parents. Hermann &#8211; born   August 22, 1828, Rey, d. February 24, 1876, Br\u00fchl. Esther \u2013 born   February 22, 1850, Cavan, Ireland. Died 1907. Irish aristocratic family.Charles \u2013 born   February 25 1875 in Br\u00fchl, died January 6 1926 in Rostock. Married Helene Von Blucher May 22 1906.            &nbsp;   &nbsp;   &nbsp;   <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ship:<\/strong> VIRGINIAN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Shipping Line:<\/strong> Allan Line Steamship Co.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Port of\nDeparture:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Liverpool, England<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of\nDeparture:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1913-04-11<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Port of\nArrival:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Halifax, N.S.<\/li><li>Saint John, N.B.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of\nArrival:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>1913-04-18<\/li><li>1913-04-18<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ARMY FILE &#8211; YOU CAN SEE ONLINE OR DOWNLOAD IT \u2022 John was the eldest son, born in Newport, Monmouthshire; his parents lived at Highbury (no.32), Bishops Road, Whitchurch, Glamorgan. \u2022 Cardiff Intermediate (High) School from 1905 to 1907. Won &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/?page_id=593\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-593","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/593","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=593"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":878,"href":"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/593\/revisions\/878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/54thbattalioncef.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}